By Fatima Mukhtar
The Nigerian Senate has commenced legislative processes to reduce the country’s annual rice import bill, estimated at over $2 billion, through the establishment of a National Rice Development Council (NRDC) to promote self-sufficiency and food security.
The proposed council, according to lawmakers, will coordinate policies, research, and funding to support rice farmers, improve processing capacity, and encourage private sector investment in local rice production across the country.
Leading the debate on the bill, the sponsor noted that Nigeria has the potential to meet and surpass its domestic rice demand but continues to rely heavily on imports due to inadequate infrastructure, inconsistent policies, and lack of support for smallholder farmers.
The council will also be responsible for developing strategic frameworks for large-scale rice cultivation, mechanization, irrigation, and quality control to ensure competitiveness with imported brands.
Lawmakers who contributed to the debate expressed support for the bill, describing it as a critical step toward achieving national food security, reducing pressure on foreign exchange, and empowering rural communities.
The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development for further legislative work and is expected to be presented for a final reading in the coming weeks.



